Articles a an the learning english online grammarbank. There are many different rules some of which we have already presented but these are the main three. Most of esl students have trouble with the articles. Grammar handbook necessary, however, to use you when addressing more than one person. And they help us understand if you are talking about many vs. However, learning a few general rules about the use of the articles is helpful. Here are some of the most important things to know about using articles. Pdf information structure and english article pedagogy. Articles with geographical names download this explanation in pdf here.
Articles worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The teacher i spoke to at the school was very friendly. Articles with geographical names perfect english grammar. Articles are used to indicate whether a noun refers to a specific or a general item. English grammar articles and for the teachers to teach the articles is to employ the traditional approach. As such, learners of english are likely to be heavily exposed to hundreds of instances that contain a wide range of uses of english articles, which will, presumably. Generally, the articles a and the are used with nouns. Use the before singular and plural nouns when the noun is specific. Articles are something that are very important to the english language, but for some reason many students do not use them when they are speaking. Nouns in english are preceded by the definite article when the speaker believes that the listener already knows what he. English articles 3 simple rules to fix common grammar. To view the following lessons you need to have adobe acrobat reader. These articles are in pdf format for which you will need to download adobe reader.
In this lesson, learn the 7 rules for using articles in english correctly. Rules of using articles with examples learn english. It is often difficult to decide whether an english noun needs an article before it, and. The rules for using articles in english are quite complex, so for students whose first language is not english, when to use an article, and which article to use can cause problems. How do american english and british english use the. Using articles articles are used to indicate whether a noun refers to a specific or a general item. The definite article the is the most frequent word in english. A complete the following exercise with a an or the articles. It limits the meaning of a noun to one particular thing. And they help us understand if you are talking about.
This is a free worksheet you can use in your class. In addition to learning the rules, you can gain a good working use of the articles through reading and listening. In particular, the use of the definite article with the. The articles a, an, and the are difficult for many nonnative speakers of. The first time a noun is introduced use a an, then when you refer to that same noun again use the. An introduction to spanish definite and indefinite articles. We call the the definite article and aan the indefinite article. We generally use either the or no article with geographical names in english.
Articles exercises 2 a an the learning english online. The main things to consider when choosing an article are whether or not the noun is countable, and whether it is definite. The is used to refer to specific or particular nouns. Grannis 1972 opposed to the ideas of teaching the articles based on the theory or concept in. Introduction it is often difficult to decide whether an english noun needs an article before it, and, if so, which article aanthe to use. One of the most confusing parts of english grammar for many nonnative speakers is the use of. How to use the and no article with geographical names. Some of the rules that govern article usage are very subtle. The word the is one of the most common words in english. Words beginning with consonant sounds precede a and words beginning with vowel sounds precede an. In fact, there are 4 choices to make, because sometimes no article is necessary. Learn how to use articles a, an, the in english with useful grammar rules, esl printable worksheets and example sentences. Feel free to download, reuse, or share the following english grammar lessons with your friends, colleagues, or students.
The rules for using articles in english are quite complex, so for students whose first language is. Download this pdf version of the rules for spanish definite and indefinte articles to use as a study reference. Articles in english sentence structure tippie college of business. The results of a pilot study in which one group of nonnative english speakers is taught the article system using information structure as an. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home theyll. In many languages, articles are a special part of speech which cannot be easily combined with other parts of speech. Use of articles one of the most confusing parts of english grammar for many nonnative speakers is the use of articles. Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format. Articles are used to help us separate or understand new vs.
By using the article a, weve created a general statement, implying that any cup of tea would taste good after any long day. In english, articles are used to modify nouns in certain situations. There are two types of articles indefinite a and an or definite the. Articles in english are complicated, and there are many rules for their use. The learner has to decide nounbynoun which one of the articles to use. We use a an when the listener doesnt know what thing we mean. Using articles a, an, the there are only two types of articles. Articles in english grammar university of adelaide. We do not use articles before the names of countries, people, continents, cities, rivers and lakes. Articles and notes dealing with english grammar and english language usage topics. The definitive guide to spanish definite and indefinite.
Choosing which type to use is challenging because article rules are complex. I know this is a lesson that you need to watch because articles are one of the most complicated parts. The definite article the is used before a noun to indicate that the identity of. We are going to look the three basic rules about the use of article. Notes on why native speakers do not always use the past perfect when learners have been told they must, using questions. Even after studying articles for years, many nonnative speakers of english find it challenging to use articles, especially in formal academic writing in english. Ameng speakers do not use definite articles all the time. A and an are indefinite articles and are used to indicate a single item. The rules for using articles in english are quite complex, so for students whose. If the noun is modified by an adjective, the choice between a and an depends on the initial sound of the adjective that immediately follows the article a broken egg. Articles are used before nouns or noun equivalents and are a type of adjective.
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